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Two-Part Analysis

Pick two answers that jointly satisfy a condition; diagnose whether the parts are independent or dependent.

~3h
to master

One scenario, two linked choices

Two-Part Analysis (TPA) gives a passage and a three-column response table: the first two columns are your two answers (one click each), chosen from the shared list in the third column. You mark one per column, and both must be correct for credit. The content is intentionally varied — quantitative, verbal, or a blend — so the format, not the topic, is the constant.

The first move: dependent or independent?

📐Core Rule

Settle how the two blanks relate before solving. Some TPA questions pose two independent tasks (e.g. "select the maximum" and "select the minimum"); others pose two parts of one relationship (e.g. values of xx and yy that satisfy a system). Independent → solve each column separately. Dependent → solve the joint constraint once.

  1. Let the prompt, not the two column tags, tell you the task — the header words are usually too terse to be the real instructions.
  2. Determine each column's job, and whether they interact.
  3. Read all the answer options before selecting either column.
💡Exam Tip

One option may legitimately answer both columns. It is easy to discard a correct pair just because the two picks come out identical — yet nothing rules that out. If a single value genuinely satisfies both columns, use it in both.

✏️Worked Example

A dependent pair. Passage: a company's revenue is R=50qq2R = 50q - q^2 for quantity qq. Column 1: the qq that maximizes revenue; Column 2: that maximum revenue. These are dependent — find q=25q = 25 (vertex of the parabola) first, then R=50(25)252=625R = 50(25) - 25^2 = 625. Solving the columns in the wrong order, or independently, wastes the structure.

⚠️GMAT Trap

Lean on the passage, nothing else. As with all DI, outside familiarity with the topic is a liability — every needed fact is given. Answer from the passage's data alone.

💡Exam Tip

In this practice bank, TPA is authored as a single 5-option question whose choices are the candidate (Column 1, Column 2) pairs — so you pick the one pair that satisfies both tasks at once. The reasoning is identical to the live two-column widget.

Checklist

  • Read the instructions, not just the column headers
  • Decide: independent tasks or one dependent relationship?
  • Solve accordingly; don't assume the columns are separate
  • Remember the same value may answer both columns
  • Answer from the passage only; both columns must be right

Sample Questions

20 practice questions

Hard

A courier drives the first part of a 210-kilometer trip at 70 km/h and the remaining part at 90 km/h, finishing the whole trip in exactly 2.6 hours.

Select the distance driven at 70 km/h (first value) and the distance driven at 90 km/h (second value). Each option pairs the two selections, and the two distances must sum to 210 km.

Medium

A theater sells adult tickets for $12 and child tickets for $8. One evening it sold 50 tickets for a total of $520.

Select the number of adult tickets (first value) and the number of child tickets (second value) sold that evening. Each option below pairs the two selections.

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